Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. AVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium
2. BVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries
4. DASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
2. BThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
3. CThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
4. DWhether ketones are present in the blood right now

Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?

1. ATears running down the cheek on one side
2. BRed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge
3. CA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
4. DA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold

Which finding suggests repeated self-induced vomiting?

1. AYellow skin, itching and dark urine
2. BCalluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
3. CA butterfly rash on the cheeks and patchy hair loss
4. DSwelling of the ankles and puffy eyes

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. AOnly at night, when the child is asleep
2. BBefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly
3. COnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
4. DOnly if the child asks for it

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. AClean intermittent catheterisation
2. BWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally
3. CRestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
4. DA permanent catheter left in place for life

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk
2. BIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
3. CIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines
4. DThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life

Seorang anak berusia 10 tahun dengan dugaan apendisitis mengalami nyeri perut hebat, tetapi tiba-tiba nyeri banyak berkurang. Apa artinya?

1. AApendiks mungkin telah perforasi; laporkan segera
2. BIni perubahan normal yang tidak memerlukan tindak lanjut
3. CObat pereda nyeri telah menyembuhkan masalahnya
4. DApendisitis telah sembuh dan anak dapat pulang