Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. ADroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
2. BAirborne and contact precautions
3. CContact precautions only
4. DStandard precautions only

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AMassage alone, with no casts or braces
2. BSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5
3. CWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
4. DGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes
2. BAt birth and again at 1 hour
3. COnly once, at 24 hours of age
4. DAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

1. ACount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
2. BMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
3. CMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
4. DCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. AContact precautions only, with gloves
2. BDroplet precautions in a shared bay
3. CAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
4. DNo special precautions once the rash appears

Bagaimana larutan rehidrasi oral harus diberikan kepada anak dengan dehidrasi ringan sampai sedang yang muntah?

1. ADalam jumlah kecil, sering, misalnya dengan sendok atau semprit
2. BHanya setelah muntah berhenti selama 24 jam, untuk menghindari kehilangan lebih lanjut
3. CSebagai satu kali minum besar setiap beberapa jam
4. DDicampur dengan jus buah untuk memperbaiki rasa

Seorang remaja berusia 15 tahun meminta perawat merahasiakan aktivitas seksualnya dari orang tuanya. Tidak ada tanda kekerasan atau risiko bahaya serius. Apa respons yang paling tepat?

1. ASegera memberi tahu orang tuanya
2. BMenolak membahasnya sampai orang tuanya hadir
3. CBerjanji bahwa tidak ada yang dikatakannya akan dibagikan kepada siapa pun, apa pun yang diungkapkannya di kemudian hari
4. DMenghormati kerahasiaannya, memberikan informasi, dan menjelaskan kapan informasi harus dibagikan

A toddler with sickle cell disease suddenly becomes pale and lethargic, with a fast heart rate and an enlarging left upper abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA simple viral infection with mild anaemia
2. BA pain crisis in the abdominal muscles
3. CSplenic sequestration crisis, an emergency
4. DConstipation causing abdominal swelling and discomfort