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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?
AThe radial artery
BThe carotid artery
CThe temporal artery
DThe brachial artery
2.Mudah
Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?
AInsulin and fluids
BAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir
COral antibiotics for 10 days
DIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
3.Mudah
Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?
AAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute
BAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute
CAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute
DAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute
4.Sedang
Which is the main modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in adolescents?
ABeing of a particular ethnic background
BA family history of diabetes
CA viral infection in early childhood
DObesity with low physical activity
5.Sedang
Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?
APregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
BRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
CThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
DRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
6.Sedang
Anak mana yang umumnya tidak boleh menerima vaksin hidup seperti MMR?
AAnak yang saudaranya sedang pilek
BAnak dengan pilek ringan
CAnak yang sedang minum antibiotik oral untuk infeksi telinga tanpa komplikasi
DAnak dengan supresi imun berat, misalnya selama kemoterapi
7.Sulit
Selama pengobatan ketoasidosis diabetik, seorang anak berusia 9 tahun menjadi mudah marah, mengeluh sakit kepala, lalu menjadi mengantuk. Apa yang harus dicurigai perawat?
AEdema serebral, suatu keadaan darurat
BHipoglikemia akibat cairan
CAnak lapar
DKelelahan normal setelah pengobatan
8.Sulit
An infant with heart failure is breathing fast and working hard. Which position helps most?
ASemi-upright, with the head and chest raised
BProne with the head turned to the side
CFlat on the back with the legs raised
DLying flat on the left side only
Kunci jawaban
1. D · The brachial artery
2. D · Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
3. D · About 30 to 60 breaths per minute
4. D · Obesity with low physical activity
5. B · Rubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
6. D · Anak dengan supresi imun berat, misalnya selama kemoterapi
7. A · Edema serebral, suatu keadaan darurat
8. A · Semi-upright, with the head and chest raised
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