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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
What is the cause of Hirschsprung disease?
AInflammation of the bowel lining after a viral infection
BOne part of the bowel telescoping into the next part
CMissing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel
DThickening of the muscle at the outlet of the stomach
2.Mudah
Pada usia berapa gigi pertama bayi biasanya muncul?
ASekitar 18 bulan
BSekitar 3 tahun
CSekitar 6 bulan
DSaat lahir pada sebagian besar bayi
3.Mudah
Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?
ACalcium carbonate
BVitamin C
CIron
DFolic acid
4.Sedang
Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?
AHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
BFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
CFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
DLow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night
5.Sedang
How should the nurse measure the heart rate of a 9-month-old?
ACount the apical pulse for a full minute
BCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
CCount the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2
DRead it from the pulse oximeter only
6.Sedang
At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?
AAbout 2 years
BAbout 4 years
CAbout 9 to 10 years
DNot until about 18 years
7.Sulit
How should a child who is still drowsy after a tonsillectomy be positioned?
AProne with the face directly in the pillow
BSitting fully upright with the head bent forward on the chest
CFlat on the back with the head tilted backwards
DOn the side or semi-prone, so secretions can drain from the mouth
8.Sulit
Temuan mana pada anak dengan pirau ventrikuloperitoneal yang memerlukan tindak lanjut segera?
ASakit kepala, muntah berulang, dan rasa kantuk yang meningkat
BNafsu makan dan bermain yang normal
CBenjolan kecil dan lunak di atas katup yang tidak berubah
DJaringan parut yang sudah sembuh di sepanjang jalur pirau
Kunci jawaban
1. C · Missing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel
2. C · Sekitar 6 bulan
3. D · Folic acid
4. B · Fever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
5. A · Count the apical pulse for a full minute
6. C · About 9 to 10 years
7. D · On the side or semi-prone, so secretions can drain from the mouth
8. A · Sakit kepala, muntah berulang, dan rasa kantuk yang meningkat
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