Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Apa kepanjangan huruf-huruf pada skala nyeri FLACC?

1. AFacial expression, Language, Alertness, Comfort, Calmness (ekspresi wajah, bahasa, kewaspadaan, kenyamanan, ketenangan)
2. BFlexion, Limb tone, Activity, Circulation, Cry (fleksi, tonus anggota gerak, aktivitas, sirkulasi, tangisan)
3. CFever, Lethargy, Appetite, Colour, Crying (demam, letargi, nafsu makan, warna kulit, menangis)
4. DFace, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (wajah, tungkai, aktivitas, tangisan, kemampuan dihibur)

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

1. AJust enough to see the chest move slightly
2. BAt least one third of the depth of the chest
3. CAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
4. DAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AImpetigo (staphylococcus)
2. BMeasles (rubeola virus)
3. CScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)
4. DFifth disease (parvovirus B19)

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. AKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
2. BPush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch
3. CKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean
4. DLet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. AAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family
2. BUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
3. CScreens are fine as long as the volume is low
4. DBackground TV helps language development

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. ARubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
2. BThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
3. CRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
4. DPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella

A child treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for Kawasaki disease is due her MMR vaccine next week. What should the nurse know?

1. AMMR should be given early, because IVIG weakens the immune system
2. BLive vaccines are usually delayed for several months after IVIG
3. CMMR can be given safely the same day as the next IVIG dose
4. DIVIG makes vaccines unnecessary, so MMR can be skipped

A child with a new forearm cast has severe pain not relieved by analgesia and screams when the nurse gently moves the fingers. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ACompartment syndrome; report it at once
2. BNormal pain after a fracture; give more time
3. CAnxiety; distract the child with play
4. DItching under the cast; give an antihistamine