Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which symptoms are classic for new type 1 diabetes in a child?

1. AJoint pain, a rash on the face and hair loss
2. BWeight gain, feeling cold and long-standing constipation
3. CThirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness
4. DA barking cough, fever and a hoarse voice

How should a dose of half a milligram be written?

1. A.5 mg
2. B5,0 mg
3. C0,50 mg
4. D0,5 mg

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. ASensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)
2. BConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)
3. CFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)
4. DPreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A750 mL per day
2. B1000 mL per day
3. C1250 mL per day
4. D1500 mL per day

How is threadworm (pinworm) infection usually confirmed?

1. AAn abdominal X-ray to look for the worms in the gut
2. BA urine sample collected in the evening
3. CA tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning
4. DA blood test for worm antibodies taken an hour after an evening meal

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo allow the child to adjust the rate
2. BTo prevent accidental fluid overload
3. CTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
4. DTo remove bacteria from the fluid

The parents of a 9-year-old who wets the bed most nights have been punishing him. What is the best advice?

1. AWait, as no help is available until he is a teenager
2. BStop all drinks after lunch and keep him in nappies
3. CStop punishing him, praise dry nights and consider a bedwetting alarm
4. DWake him every hour through the night and make him change his own sheets

Seorang anak berusia 2 tahun mengalami kejang tonik–klonik dengan demam tinggi. Apa yang pertama kali harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMelindungi anak dari cedera, mencatat lama kejang, dan memiringkan anak
2. BMemegang anggota gerak anak dengan kuat untuk menghentikan gerakan dan mencegah cedera akibat sentakan
3. CMemasukkan anak ke bak air dingin
4. DMemasukkan sendok ke mulut anak untuk melindungi lidah