Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. APneumococcal conjugate vaccine
2. BHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
3. CRotavirus vaccine given by mouth
4. DMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. ARetinoblastoma of the eye
2. BOsteosarcoma of the long bones
3. CWilms tumour of the kidney
4. DAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia

Which newborn scalp swelling typically crosses the suture lines?

1. ACaput succedaneum
2. BCephalohaematoma
3. CPositional plagiocephaly
4. DCraniosynostosis

Temuan mana pada pemeriksaan usia 18 bulan yang memerlukan rujukan untuk penilaian perkembangan?

1. AAnak belum berjalan sendiri
2. BAnak bermain di samping anak lain, bukan bersama mereka
3. CAnak hanya mengucapkan beberapa kata
4. DAnak takut pada orang asing

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
2. BA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas
3. CA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
4. DA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. ASmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed
2. BGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
3. CShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner
4. DStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand

An infant with heart failure is breathing fast and working hard. Which position helps most?

1. ALying flat on the left side only
2. BSemi-upright, with the head and chest raised
3. CFlat on the back with the legs raised
4. DProne with the head turned to the side

A child with cyanotic heart disease and polycythaemia has a fever and vomiting. Why is dehydration especially dangerous?

1. AIt causes the heart defect to close on its own
2. BIt lowers the red cell count and causes severe anaemia
3. CIt makes the blood even thicker and raises the risk of stroke and thrombosis
4. DIt leads to fluid overload and pulmonary oedema as the kidneys hold on to water