Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Apa tujuan skrining bercak darah pada bayi baru lahir, misalnya untuk fenilketonuria?

1. AMengukur simpanan zat besi bayi
2. BMengetahui golongan darah bayi untuk transfusi
3. CMendeteksi gangguan yang dapat diobati sejak dini, sebelum gejala muncul
4. DMemeriksa infeksi yang didapat saat persalinan

Rentang denyut jantung istirahat mana yang khas untuk anak usia sekolah (sekitar 6 sampai 12 tahun)?

1. ASekitar 40 sampai 60 denyut per menit
2. BSekitar 120 sampai 170 denyut per menit
3. CSekitar 150 sampai 200 denyut per menit
4. DSekitar 70 sampai 120 denyut per menit

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

1. AStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster
2. BIt is caused by the cord being cut too short
3. CMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it
4. DIt needs emergency surgery within a few days

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
2. BThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
3. CThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
4. DThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk

Kumpulan temuan mana yang khas untuk sindrom nefrotik pada anak?

1. ADarah dalam urine, tekanan darah tinggi, dan radang tenggorok baru-baru ini
2. BDemam, nyeri saat buang air kecil, dan nyeri punggung
3. CProteinuria berat, albumin serum rendah, dan edema umum
4. DSering buang air kecil, haus, dan penurunan berat badan

Mana yang merupakan kontraindikasi sebenarnya untuk dosis lanjutan vaksin yang sama?

1. ARiwayat alergi dalam keluarga
2. BKemerahan dan nyeri di tempat suntikan setelah dosis sebelumnya
3. CDemam derajat rendah setelah dosis sebelumnya
4. DAnafilaksis setelah dosis sebelumnya dari vaksin tersebut

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
2. BThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections
3. CThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes
4. DThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped

A 15-year-old with cystic fibrosis has stopped doing her daily physiotherapy. What is the best approach?

1. AExplore her reasons and plan treatment with her that fits her daily life
2. BWarn her firmly that she will die soon if she does not do what she is told
3. CStop the physiotherapy, since she does not want it
4. DTell her parents to supervise every session until she is 18