Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. AHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
2. BTiny burrows between the fingers
3. CA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
4. DSilvery scales on the elbows and knees

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. ATransposition of the great arteries
2. BSmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus
4. DAtrial septal defect

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. ALatex causes neural tube defects
2. BLatex damages the skin over the spine
3. CThey have a high risk of latex allergy
4. DLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain

Anak mana yang umumnya tidak boleh menerima vaksin hidup seperti MMR?

1. AAnak yang saudaranya sedang pilek
2. BAnak yang sedang minum antibiotik oral untuk infeksi telinga tanpa komplikasi
3. CAnak dengan supresi imun berat, misalnya selama kemoterapi
4. DAnak dengan pilek ringan

Mengapa aspirin digunakan pada penyakit Kawasaki padahal biasanya dihindari pada anak?

1. AMencegah sindrom Reye
2. BMenyembuhkan infeksi yang menyebabkan penyakit tersebut
3. CMengurangi peradangan dan risiko bekuan pada arteri koroner, di bawah pengawasan spesialis
4. DDigunakan hanya sebagai pereda nyeri untuk ruam dan nyeri sendi, dan dihentikan setelah demam mereda

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
2. BStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
3. CGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
4. DGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours

A parent asks whether giving paracetamol (acetaminophen) at the first sign of fever will prevent another febrile seizure. What is the best answer?

1. ANo, because paracetamol can cause febrile seizures
2. BYes, but only if a cold bath is given at the same time
3. CYes; giving it every 4 hours during a fever will always prevent seizures
4. DNo; it may ease discomfort but does not prevent febrile seizures

A child with extensive burns is receiving IV fluid resuscitation. Which finding best shows that fluid replacement is adequate?

1. AThe burned skin looks less red and the blisters are smaller
2. BThe blood pressure is in the high range
3. CA urine output of about 1 mL/kg per hour
4. DThe child is asking for a drink