Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
2. BA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
3. CA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
4. DA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. ASilvery scales on the elbows and knees
2. BA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
3. CHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
4. DTiny burrows between the fingers

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BAutosomal dominant
3. CAutosomal recessive
4. DNot inherited; it is acquired

Tindakan nonobat mana yang mengurangi nyeri prosedural pada bayi baru lahir, misalnya saat pengambilan darah tumit?

1. AAir dingin pada tumit sebelum penusukan
2. BMenunggu sampai bayi tertidur, tanpa penghiburan lain
3. CMenyusui, kontak kulit ke kulit, atau sukrosa oral
4. DMembiarkan bayi sendirian di boks

Seorang anak mengalami urine berwarna seperti cola, mata sembap, dan tekanan darah tinggi dua minggu setelah radang tenggorok. Apa diagnosis yang mungkin?

1. ASindrom nefrotik
2. BGlomerulonefritis pascastreptokokus akut
3. CTumor Wilms
4. DInfeksi saluran kemih

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
2. BIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
3. CIt counts the number of blisters on the body
4. DIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children

Seorang anak berusia 6 tahun dengan penyakit sel sabit bersuhu 39,0 °C. Mengapa ini ditangani sebagai keadaan mendesak?

1. ADemam berarti krisis sel sabit telah dimulai, sehingga anak perlu transfusi darah segera untuk mengganti sel yang rusak
2. BTidak mendesak; demam umum terjadi pada semua anak
3. CDemam adalah awal normal dari setiap krisis nyeri
4. DAnak dengan penyakit sel sabit memiliki fungsi limpa yang menurun dan berisiko tinggi mengalami infeksi bakteri serius

A 4-year-old chokes on a sweet but is coughing forcefully and can speak. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive her a large drink of water to try to wash the sweet down
2. BDo a finger sweep of the mouth to find the sweet
3. CGive back blows straight away to dislodge the sweet
4. DEncourage her to keep coughing and stay with her, watching closely