Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
2. BAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
3. CA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
4. DRubbing honey on the gums before sleep

Why must a toddler never be left alone in the bath, even for a moment?

1. AA toddler left alone gets bored, cries and tries to climb out of the bath
2. BSoap left on the skin irritates a toddler's skin
3. CA young child can drown silently in a few centimetres of water
4. DThe bath water cools quickly and causes hypothermia

What is the usual normal range for the platelet count?

1. AAbout 4 to 11 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 15 to 40 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 150 to 400 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 1,500 to 4,000 × 10⁹/L

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. ACover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
2. BApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
3. CKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
4. DStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. APatent ductus arteriosus
2. BTetralogy of Fallot
3. CAtrial septal defect
4. DIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. AAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow
2. BTingling or warmth in the joint
3. CA sudden fever with a rash
4. DA cold, pale hand or foot

Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?

1. A0,18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly
2. B10% glucose solution
3. C5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible
4. DAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0,9% sodium chloride

A parent asks why the HPV vaccine is offered in early adolescence (at about 11 to 13 years, depending on the country). Which answer is best?

1. AIt is only effective if given in the first year of secondary school, before exams start
2. BChildren of this age are already likely to have the virus, so it treats the infection
3. CIt works best before any exposure to the virus, and young adolescents respond strongly
4. DIt is given at this age because it prevents chickenpox in adolescence