Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Menurut Erikson, apa tugas perkembangan masa bayi (lahir sampai sekitar 1 tahun)?

1. AKeintiman versus isolasi
2. BIdentitas versus kebingungan peran
3. COtonomi versus rasa malu dan ragu
4. DKepercayaan versus ketidakpercayaan

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
2. BAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes
3. COnly once, at 24 hours of age
4. DAt birth and again at 1 hour

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
2. BThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
3. CThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
4. DWhether ketones are present in the blood right now

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. AInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
2. BAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes
3. CCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
4. DSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. AHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
2. BPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
3. CHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
4. DTell the child the injection will not hurt at all

What is the purpose of grommets (tympanostomy tubes) in a child with repeated middle ear problems?

1. ATo ventilate the middle ear and let fluid drain
2. BTo replace the damaged eardrum permanently
3. CTo give antibiotics directly into the inner ear
4. DTo widen the outer ear canal and reduce the build-up of wax

An infant with a large VSD now breathes faster, sweats during feeds and has gained 300 g overnight with puffy eyelids. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the new high-energy formula started yesterday
2. BGood growth thanks to improved feeding
3. CDehydration due to sweating during feeds
4. DWorsening heart failure with fluid retention

A child with a central venous catheter for chemotherapy develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA catheter-related bloodstream infection
2. BAn allergy to the saline flush
3. CA normal reaction to the chemotherapy
4. DA blocked line that needs more forceful flushing