Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. AFolic acid
2. BVitamin C
3. CIron
4. DCalcium carbonate

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AWilms tumour of the kidney
2. BAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
3. CRetinoblastoma of the eye
4. DOsteosarcoma of the long bones

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
2. BUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
3. CThis is an emergency; call for help at once
4. DAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

1. ASlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
2. BA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
3. CLow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing
4. DA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. ACount only the number of nappy changes in each shift
2. BSqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume
3. CWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
4. DEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. ACarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
2. BMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
3. CAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
4. DTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections

An infant with heart failure is breathing fast and working hard. Which position helps most?

1. AFlat on the back with the legs raised
2. BSemi-upright, with the head and chest raised
3. CProne with the head turned to the side
4. DLying flat on the left side only

The parent of a child on chemotherapy calls to say the child has a temperature of 38,5 °C (101,3 °F). What is the correct advice?

1. ABring the child to hospital straight away for assessment and IV antibiotics
2. BGive a cool bath and keep the child at home
3. CGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and call back if the fever lasts more than 2 days
4. DWait until the next clinic visit, as fever is common