Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. AThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear
2. BTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults
3. CTheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
4. DTheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. AASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy
2. BVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries
4. DVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium

How should liquid medicine be given to an infant?

1. AMixed into a full bottle of milk
2. BWith a household teaspoon from the kitchen drawer
3. CSlowly, by oral syringe, into the cheek
4. DQuickly with a syringe aimed at the back of the throat

Seorang anak dengan distres pernapasan menjadi bradikardia. Apa artinya?

1. AEfek samping terapi oksigen
2. BTanda hipoksia berat dan kemungkinan henti jantung yang akan segera terjadi
3. CAnak sedang pulih dan menjadi tenang
4. DRespons normal terhadap tidur

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
2. BThe reading will be falsely high
3. CThe cuff will not inflate at all
4. DThe reading will be falsely low

Which signs suggest hypoglycaemia in a young child with diabetes?

1. AThirst, passing large amounts of urine and a fruity breath smell
2. BShakiness, sweating, pallor and a sudden change in behaviour
3. CA slow onset of dry skin and flushed cheeks over several days
4. DDeep, rapid breathing with abdominal pain and vomiting

Newborn screening shows congenital hypothyroidism. The parents ask why a baby who looks well needs treatment. What is the best answer?

1. AWithout early treatment it can cause lasting learning disability and poor growth
2. BTreatment is only cosmetic, to prevent a swollen neck (goitre) developing later in childhood
3. CThe baby will develop diabetes if the thyroid is not treated now
4. DThe baby could pass the condition to other children in the family

Why does a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis need regular eye examinations?

1. AThe joints of the eye socket are affected by arthritis
2. BArthritis drugs always cause cataracts within a year
3. CEye checks are only needed if the child already wears glasses for short sight
4. DUveitis can develop without symptoms and damage vision