Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Seorang balita mungkin menelan bahan kimia rumah tangga. Apa saran pertama yang benar untuk orang tua?

1. AMemberi air garam untuk memicu muntah
2. BMembuat anak muntah dengan memasukkan jari ke tenggorokan, lalu menghubungi dokter
3. CSegera menghubungi pusat informasi keracunan atau layanan darurat
4. DMenunggu untuk melihat apakah gejala muncul

Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?

1. AAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute
2. BAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute
3. CAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute
4. DAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute

Which grains must a child with coeliac disease avoid?

1. AQuinoa, maize and sorghum
2. BRice, maize and potato starch
3. CWheat, barley and rye
4. DBuckwheat, millet and rice

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas
2. BA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
3. CA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
4. DA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life

Mana yang merupakan kontraindikasi sebenarnya untuk dosis lanjutan vaksin yang sama?

1. ADemam derajat rendah setelah dosis sebelumnya
2. BKemerahan dan nyeri di tempat suntikan setelah dosis sebelumnya
3. CRiwayat alergi dalam keluarga
4. DAnafilaksis setelah dosis sebelumnya dari vaksin tersebut

Temuan mana yang menunjukkan koarktasio aorta?

1. ATekanan darah sama di semua ekstremitas
2. BDenyut femoralis kuat dengan denyut lengan lemah dan tekanan darah lebih rendah di lengan
3. CTekanan darah di lengan lebih tinggi daripada di tungkai, dengan denyut femoralis lemah
4. DBatuk menggonggong

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
2. BA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
3. CA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
4. DA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol

Newborn pulse oximetry screening shows 97% in the right hand and 91% in the foot. What does this mean?

1. ANormal transition; no further checks are needed
2. BA faulty probe or a cold foot; repeat the whole test at the 6-week check
3. CA normal result, because foot readings are always lower
4. DAn abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol