Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. ARotavirus vaccine given by mouth
2. BMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine
3. CPneumococcal conjugate vaccine
4. DHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine

Which simple test is used to screen for scoliosis?

1. ABabinski test
2. BRomberg test with the eyes closed
3. CAdams forward bend test
4. DOrtolani test

In the UK, which method does NICE recommend for measuring the temperature of a baby under 4 weeks old?

1. ABy touching the forehead with a hand
2. BAxillary, with an electronic thermometer
3. COral, under the tongue
4. DRectal, with a glass mercury thermometer

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. ASerum bilirubin
2. BPeak flow
3. CBlood pressure
4. DBlood glucose

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
2. BLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
3. CGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
4. DKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ADoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
2. BBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
3. CBeing left alone so the child can concentrate
4. DReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
2. BIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
3. CIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk
4. DIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines

A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?

1. AHypospadias
2. BTesticular torsion on both sides
3. CNephrotic syndrome
4. DVesicoureteral reflux