Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ATo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
2. BBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy
3. CTo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
4. DBecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated

What is the cause of Hirschsprung disease?

1. AInflammation of the bowel lining after a viral infection
2. BOne part of the bowel telescoping into the next part
3. CMissing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel
4. DThickening of the muscle at the outlet of the stomach

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AIntravenous indomethacin
2. BFurosemide
3. CDigoxin
4. DProstaglandin E1

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. AFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
2. BTell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
3. CChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
4. DTell the child firmly that this will not happen

Seorang anak dengan dugaan epiglotitis mengeluarkan air liur dan duduk condong ke depan. Tindakan mana yang harus dihindari?

1. AMembiarkan anak tetap bersama orang tua
2. BMemanggil tim yang terampil dalam penanganan jalan napas
3. CMembiarkan anak duduk dalam posisi yang dipilihnya
4. DMemeriksa tenggorok dengan spatel lidah

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. AMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
2. BDaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
3. CCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools
4. DAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled

Seorang bayi berusia 5 minggu dengan stenosis pilorus dijadwalkan untuk operasi. Pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan klorida rendah dan alkalosis metabolik. Apa prioritas sebelum operasi?

1. AMengoreksi dehidrasi dan ketidakseimbangan elektrolit dengan cairan IV sesuai resep
2. BMemberikan antasida
3. CSegera membawa bayi ke kamar operasi
4. DMemberi susu dalam jumlah banyak sebelum operasi untuk membangun kekuatan dan berat badan bayi

An infant with heart failure is breathing fast and working hard. Which position helps most?

1. AFlat on the back with the legs raised
2. BLying flat on the left side only
3. CProne with the head turned to the side
4. DSemi-upright, with the head and chest raised