Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ABeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight
2. BBeing born by caesarean section at term
3. CPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
4. DVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. AFolic acid
2. BIron
3. CCalcium carbonate
4. DVitamin C

What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?

1. ABreast budding
2. BFirst menstrual period
3. CRapid weight loss
4. DUnderarm hair

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
2. BApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
3. CChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
4. DWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin

A child has tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). Which treatment is usually needed?

1. AA topical antifungal cream alone
2. BAn oral antifungal medicine
3. COral antibiotics such as amoxicillin
4. DShaving the head, with no medicine

Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?

1. AFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
2. BHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
3. CFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
4. DLow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night

Which phone call should the nurse return first?

1. AA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days
2. BA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy
3. CA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due
4. DA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally

An overweight 12-year-old has had a limp and knee pain for 3 weeks. The knee looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AGrowing pains
2. BSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
3. CJuvenile idiopathic arthritis of the knee
4. DOsgood–Schlatter disease