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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?
AClubfoot on both sides
BCongenital heart defects
CCleft lip and palate
DCataract only in old age
2.Mudah
At about what age do most children say their first meaningful words?
AAbout 2 years
BAbout 4 months
CAbout 6 months
DAbout 12 months
3.Mudah
Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?
ARotavirus vaccine given by mouth
BHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
CMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine
DPneumococcal conjugate vaccine
4.Sedang
Kewaspadaan keperawatan mana yang berlaku untuk anak dengan dugaan tumor Wilms (nefroblastoma)?
AMenghindari palpasi abdomen
BMenjaga anak berbaring datar di tempat tidur selama 2 minggu
CMenganjurkan pemijatan abdomen yang kuat
DMemberikan enema setiap hari
5.Sedang
A child has tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). Which treatment is usually needed?
AA topical antifungal cream alone
BAn oral antifungal medicine
CShaving the head, with no medicine
DOral antibiotics such as amoxicillin
6.Sedang
A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?
ABronchiolitis
BAn inhaled foreign body
CViral croup
DA first attack of asthma
7.Sulit
Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?
AIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines
BThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
CIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk
DIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
8.Sulit
A child with eczema suddenly develops clusters of painful, punched-out blisters and erosions with a fever. What should the nurse suspect?
AAn allergic reaction to the emollient
BChickenpox, which is mild and needs no specific treatment
CA normal eczema flare that needs more emollient
DEczema herpeticum, which needs urgent antiviral treatment
Kunci jawaban
1. B · Congenital heart defects
2. D · About 12 months
3. B · Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
4. A · Menghindari palpasi abdomen
5. B · An oral antifungal medicine
6. B · An inhaled foreign body
7. B · The mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
8. D · Eczema herpeticum, which needs urgent antiviral treatment
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