Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Rentang denyut jantung mana yang khas untuk bayi baru lahir sehat saat istirahat?

1. ASekitar 60 sampai 100 denyut per menit
2. BSekitar 110 sampai 160 denyut per menit
3. CSekitar 70 sampai 110 denyut per menit
4. DSekitar 200 sampai 260 denyut per menit

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
2. BA 2-year-old with a recent fracture
3. CA child of about 8 years or older
4. DA newborn after a heel prick

Which side effects are common after a dose of salbutamol?

1. AWeight gain and high blood sugar
2. BOral thrush and a hoarse voice
3. CTremor and a fast heart rate
4. DDrowsiness and slow breathing

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. AHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
2. BMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day
3. CMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
4. DTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. APush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch
2. BKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
3. CLet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied
4. DKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean

A child weighs 20 kg. Which minimum urine output suggests adequate kidney perfusion?

1. AAbout 2 mL per hour
2. BAbout 20 mL per hour
3. CAbout 5 mL per hour
4. DAny amount, as long as the child is drinking

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. AA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
2. BArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
3. CSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
4. DExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous

In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?

1. AContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18
2. BShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent
3. CShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
4. DThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away