Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. AThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear
2. BTheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
3. CTheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
4. DTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe superior vena cava and the right atrium
2. BThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
3. CThe pulmonary artery and the aorta
4. DThe right atrium and the left atrium

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the lining of the bladder
2. BIn the bone marrow of the pelvis
3. CIn the white matter of the brain
4. DIn the adrenal gland

Bagaimana perawat sebaiknya menangani wawancara kesehatan dengan remaja berusia 15 tahun?

1. AMenghabiskan sebagian kunjungan berdua saja dengan remaja dan menjelaskan batas kerahasiaan
2. BHanya berbicara dengan orang tua
3. CMengatakan kepada remaja bahwa semua yang dikatakan akan dibagikan kepada orang tua agar mereka tetap terinformasi
4. DMewawancarai remaja dengan teman-teman yang hadir untuk dukungan

Kewaspadaan mana yang berlaku untuk anak dengan hemofilia?

1. AMemberikan aspirin untuk nyeri
2. BMenghindari suntikan intramuskular dan pengukuran suhu rektal bila memungkinkan
3. CMenganjurkan olahraga kontak seperti rugbi untuk memperkuat sendi dan otot
4. DMengompres hangat sendi yang berdarah

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. ATell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
2. BMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day
3. CHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
4. DMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion
2. BAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen
3. CA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia
4. DA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. AA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
2. BBlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
3. CRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
4. DMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle