Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Lithium is used mainly to treat which condition?

1. AGeneralised anxiety disorder
2. BSchizophrenia with no mood symptoms
3. CBipolar disorder
4. DAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?

1. AYellow discoloration of the eyes
2. BRed-coloured urine
3. CDark or black stools
4. DBlue tint to the lips

Nitrofurantoin is used mainly to treat:

1. ABacterial meningitis in adults and children
2. BUncomplicated cystitis (lower urinary infection)
3. CBone infections
4. DPneumonia

A child is starting methylphenidate for ADHD. Which advice is appropriate?

1. AExpect weight gain as the main side effect
2. BGive the last dose at bedtime to help the child sleep
3. CGive doses early in the day and monitor appetite and growth
4. DGive the drug only at weekends

Efek samping umum apa yang khas untuk penghambat ACE?

1. AHipoglikemia
2. BBatuk kering
3. CBengkak pergelangan kaki karena vasodilatasi
4. DBradikardia

Kombinasi SSRI dengan obat mana yang paling meningkatkan risiko sindrom serotonin?

1. AParasetamol
2. BAmoksisilin
3. COmeprazol
4. DPenghambat monoamin oksidase

A ventilated ICU patient receives vecuronium, a neuromuscular blocker. Why must sedation and pain relief also be given?

1. AVecuronium causes severe pain at the injection site
2. BSedatives are needed to prevent vecuronium from causing seizures and agitation
3. CNeuromuscular blockers paralyse muscles but do not cause sedation or analgesia
4. DVecuronium stops working unless a sedative is also given

Which regimen is standard for eradicating Helicobacter pylori?

1. AAcid suppression plus at least two antibiotics, often with bismuth, for 14 days
2. BAn H2 blocker taken only when pain occurs
3. CA single dose of an antibiotic given intravenously
4. DAn antacid alone, taken after meals and at bedtime for six months