Untuk pengajar: gratis untuk dicetak, disalin, dan dipakai di kelas. Setiap lembar kerja baru punya nilai baru dan kunci jawabannya sendiri. Tautan ke ExamProblems di halaman mata kuliah Anda sangat kami hargai.
Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Apa itu toleransi obat?
AReaksi alergi terhadap obat
BRespons yang berkurang setelah penggunaan berulang, sehingga diperlukan dosis lebih tinggi
CRespons yang makin kuat setiap kali obat dikonsumsi
DKemampuan mengonsumsi obat tanpa mengalami efek samping apa pun
2.Mudah
In Addison's disease, fludrocortisone is given to replace which hormone?
ACortisol
BAdrenaline
CThyroxine
DAldosterone
3.Mudah
Levodopa terutama digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit apa?
APenyakit Alzheimer
BPenyakit Parkinson
CEpilepsi
DSklerosis multipel
4.Sedang
How should oral potassium chloride tablets be taken?
ACrushed and dissolved under the tongue
BLying down straight after the dose
COn an empty stomach with only a small sip of water, then lie down
DWith food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
5.Sedang
An IV site is cool, swollen and pale, and the infusion is running slowly. What should the nurse do?
AApply a tight bandage over the site
BIncrease the infusion rate to push through and clear the blockage
CStop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb
DFlush the cannula forcefully with saline
6.Sedang
A patient receiving chemotherapy has a very low neutrophil count and is going home. Which teaching is most important?
AEat plenty of raw shellfish to boost protein
BReport a temperature of 38 °C (100,4 °F) or higher straight away
CExercise in crowded gyms to build strength
DTake paracetamol regularly so that fevers do not show
7.Sulit
A patient taking digoxin has nausea, yellow-green vision and a dangerous arrhythmia. Which specific treatment can bind the drug?
ADigoxin immune Fab (antibody fragments)
BIntravenous vitamin K (phytomenadione) given slowly
CFlumazenil
DProtamine sulfate
8.Sulit
A patient on stable warfarin is prescribed a course of metronidazole. What is the likely effect, and what should the nurse expect?
AMetronidazole replaces warfarin, so warfarin is stopped
BThe INR rises, so closer INR monitoring is needed
CThe INR stays the same, as these drugs do not interact
DThe INR falls, so the risk of clotting increases
Kunci jawaban
1. B · Respons yang berkurang setelah penggunaan berulang, sehingga diperlukan dosis lebih tinggi
2. D · Aldosterone
3. B · Penyakit Parkinson
4. D · With food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
5. C · Stop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb
6. B · Report a temperature of 38 °C (100,4 °F) or higher straight away
7. A · Digoxin immune Fab (antibody fragments)
8. B · The INR rises, so closer INR monitoring is needed
Penyelesaian lengkap langkah demi langkah: latih topik ini di examproblems.com.