Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Farmakologi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

What is the normal serum potassium range in adults?

  1. A135–145 mmol/L
  2. B3,5–5,0 mmol/L
  3. C6,0–7,5 mmol/L
  4. D1,5–2,5 mmol/L
2.Mudah

Propylthiouracil and carbimazole (or its active form methimazole, also called thiamazole) are used to treat which condition?

  1. AHypothyroidism
  2. BAdrenal insufficiency
  3. CHyperthyroidism
  4. DType 1 diabetes
3.Mudah

Disulfiram is used in alcohol use disorder because it:

  1. AReplaces alcohol at its receptors in the brain
  2. BRemoves alcohol from the blood faster
  3. CCures liver damage caused by alcohol
  4. DCauses an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
4.Sedang

A patient has oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Which advice is appropriate?

  1. AUse an alcohol-based mouthwash several times a day to kill germs
  2. BEat spicy and acidic foods to stimulate healing
  3. CUse a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
  4. DBrush hard with a firm toothbrush to remove debris
5.Sedang

Why is ketorolac given only for a short course?

  1. AIt causes respiratory depression after a few days
  2. BGI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
  3. CIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
  4. DIt quickly loses all its pain-relieving effect because of tolerance
6.Sedang

Which patient should usually not use the combined oral contraceptive pill?

  1. AA 22-year-old non-smoker with acne
  2. BA 25-year-old woman with heavy periods
  3. CA 30-year-old non-smoker with no medical problems
  4. DA 38-year-old woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day
7.Sulit

A patient with diabetic ketoacidosis is about to start an IV insulin infusion. Serum potassium is 3,1 mmol/L (mEq/L). Why is this a concern?

  1. ALow potassium makes insulin ineffective, so a higher dose is needed
  2. BPotassium has no link with insulin, so the infusion is started as planned
  3. CInsulin raises potassium further and can cause cardiac arrest, so the infusion is given faster
  4. DInsulin moves potassium into cells, so the level can fall dangerously low
8.Sulit

A patient who takes propranolol has anaphylaxis and does not respond to repeated adrenaline doses. Which drug may help?

  1. ANaloxone
  2. BGlucagon
  3. COral cetirizine alone
  4. DMore propranolol

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. B · 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
  2. 2. C · Hyperthyroidism
  3. 3. D · Causes an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
  4. 4. C · Use a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
  5. 5. B · GI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
  6. 6. D · A 38-year-old woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day
  7. 7. D · Insulin moves potassium into cells, so the level can fall dangerously low
  8. 8. B · Glucagon

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