Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Farmakologi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

Which drug can be used in beta blocker overdose because it raises heart rate through a non-adrenergic pathway?

  1. AFlumazenil
  2. BInsulin
  3. CGlucagon
  4. DNaloxone
2.Mudah

What does "bacteriostatic" mean?

  1. AThe drug prevents the patient's immune response
  2. BThe drug kills bacteria directly by breaking down their cell wall
  3. CThe drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
  4. DThe drug kills viruses as well as bacteria
3.Mudah

Giving a patient immunoglobulin after exposure to an infection provides which type of immunity?

  1. AInnate immunity
  2. BActive immunity
  3. CPassive immunity
  4. DHerd immunity
4.Sedang

Manakah efek samping yang dikenal luas dari kortikosteroid oral jangka panjang?

  1. AHipoglikemia
  2. BTekanan darah rendah
  3. COsteoporosis
  4. DPenurunan berat badan
5.Sedang

Which early signs suggest systemic toxicity from a local anaesthetic?

  1. AItchy rash and swelling only at the injection site
  2. BPinpoint pupils and slow, shallow breathing
  3. CNumbness around the mouth, metallic taste and tinnitus
  4. DHeavy sweating, salivation and diarrhoea
6.Sedang

Bagaimana gliseril trinitrat (GTN) meredakan angina?

  1. AGTN meningkatkan kekuatan kontraksi jantung sehingga jantung memompa darah lebih efisien
  2. BGTN melarutkan bekuan di arteri koroner
  3. CGTN memblokir reseptor beta-1 dan memperlambat jantung
  4. DGTN melepaskan nitrat oksida yang terutama melebarkan vena dan mengurangi beban kerja jantung
7.Sulit

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 2,9 mmol/L (mEq/L). Which ECG change is typical of this level?

  1. ATall, peaked T waves
  2. BFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
  3. CA short QT interval with high R waves
  4. DWidened QRS with a sine-wave pattern
8.Sulit

A patient with severe liver cirrhosis needs a benzodiazepine for alcohol withdrawal. Why is lorazepam often chosen instead of diazepam?

  1. ALorazepam is a stronger anticonvulsant than all other benzodiazepines
  2. BLorazepam does not cause sedation in liver disease
  3. CLorazepam is excreted unchanged in the urine without any metabolism
  4. DLorazepam is cleared by simple conjugation and has no active metabolites

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. C · Glucagon
  2. 2. C · The drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
  3. 3. C · Passive immunity
  4. 4. C · Osteoporosis
  5. 5. C · Numbness around the mouth, metallic taste and tinnitus
  6. 6. D · GTN melepaskan nitrat oksida yang terutama melebarkan vena dan mengurangi beban kerja jantung
  7. 7. B · Flattened T waves and prominent U waves
  8. 8. D · Lorazepam is cleared by simple conjugation and has no active metabolites

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