Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Atropin memblokir jenis reseptor apa?

1. AReseptor asetilkolin muskarinik
2. BReseptor nikotinik di sambungan neuromuskular
3. CReseptor histamin H1
4. DReseptor adrenergik beta-1

Which herbal product is commonly taken for sleep and can add to the effect of sedatives?

1. ACranberry
2. BValerian
3. CPeppermint
4. DGinger

Which adverse effect is most common with colchicine?

1. ADiarrhoea, nausea and vomiting
2. BWeight gain and swelling
3. CConstipation and dry mouth
4. DDrowsiness and slow breathing

A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ATake the drug only at bedtime
2. BAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
3. CDouble the dose after each meal
4. DTake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack

Which description fits tardive dyskinesia?

1. AHigh fever with lead-pipe rigidity and confusion
2. BA low white cell count with sore throat and fever
3. CA sudden painful spasm of the neck muscles and upward rolling of the eyes within days of the first dose
4. DInvoluntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use

Bagaimana penghambat ACE menurunkan tekanan darah?

1. AMenyekat kanal kalsium tipe L di sel otot polos pembuluh darah
2. BMeningkatkan reabsorpsi natrium di ginjal
3. CMenghambat perubahan angiotensin I menjadi angiotensin II
4. DMenyekat reseptor beta-1 di jantung

Seorang perempuan yang menggunakan pil kontrasepsi oral kombinasi mulai mengonsumsi karbamazepin untuk epilepsi. Apa kekhawatiran utamanya?

1. AKegagalan kontrasepsi karena hormon dimetabolisme lebih cepat
2. BHipoglikemia berat akibat kombinasi tersebut
3. CToksisitas karbamazepin karena pil sangat menghambat metabolismenya
4. DTidak ada kekhawatiran, karena kedua obat tidak berinteraksi

A nurse gave a patient ten times the prescribed dose of hydromorphone. The patient is currently alert. What is the most appropriate sequence of actions?

1. AChange the chart so that it shows the correct dose, and continue to monitor
2. BSay nothing because the patient is alert
3. CGive another dose later to balance it out
4. DMonitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report