Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Mengapa beberapa pengobatan antibiotik harus dihabiskan sesuai resep?

1. AUntuk mengurangi kemungkinan bakteri yang tersisa menyebabkan kambuh atau resistansi
2. BKarena tubuh butuh beberapa hari untuk belajar membuat antibiotik sendiri
3. CAgar antibiotik tidak merusak hati
4. DAgar rasa antibiotik membaik seiring waktu

Mengapa insulin diberikan melalui suntikan, bukan dalam bentuk tablet?

1. AInsulin hanya bekerja jika langsung mencapai otot rangka
2. BInsulin adalah protein yang akan tercerna di saluran cerna
3. CInsulin terlalu toksik bagi lapisan lambung
4. DTablet akan melepaskannya terlalu lambat

Alendronate, used for osteoporosis, belongs to which class?

1. ABisphosphonates
2. BCorticosteroids
3. CThyroid hormones
4. DCalcium channel blockers

While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the patient and give the pill anyway
2. BStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
3. CGive the pill and check the chart afterwards
4. DExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given

A patient takes cholestyramine. How should other oral medicines be timed?

1. ATake them all at the same time as cholestyramine
2. BTiming does not matter, as cholestyramine is not absorbed
3. CMix them into the cholestyramine drink so they are taken together
4. DTake them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine

After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?

1. ATo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
2. BTo make sure the injection site does not bruise
3. CTo measure the person's temperature for fever
4. DTo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies

A patient taking carbimazole or methimazole (thiamazole) for Graves' disease reports a sore throat and fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?

1. AHypothyroidism; add levothyroxine at once
2. BA common cold; advise rest and fluids and continue the drug as usual
3. CThyroid storm; double the next dose of the drug
4. DAgranulocytosis; stop the drug and check the white cell count urgently

A patient with heart failure on furosemide is also given metolazone, a thiazide-like diuretic. Which risk increases most?

1. ASevere hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration
2. BSevere hypertension, tachycardia and fluid retention
3. CHypoglycaemia and weight gain
4. DHyperkalaemia and fluid overload