Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Giving a patient immunoglobulin after exposure to an infection provides which type of immunity?

1. APassive immunity
2. BInnate immunity
3. CActive immunity
4. DHerd immunity

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. ATo make the injection faster
2. BTo stop the drug leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue
3. CTo allow a larger volume to be given than with a standard injection
4. DTo avoid the need to clean the skin

In hepatic encephalopathy, lactulose is given mainly to:

1. AReduce fluid in the abdomen
2. BRaise the blood glucose level
3. CLower the blood ammonia level
4. DStop bleeding from varices

During an oxytocin infusion, contractions become very frequent and the fetal heart rate shows late decelerations. What is the nurse's first action?

1. AIncrease the infusion to finish labour quickly
2. BPosition the woman flat on her back
3. CGive a second oxytocin bolus
4. DStop the oxytocin infusion

What should the nurse teach a patient about taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it together with the iron tablet to save time
2. BTake it with milk at dinner, as calcium protects the stomach lining
3. CTake it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast
4. DTake it only on days when feeling tired

Vankomisin intravena umumnya digunakan untuk mengobati infeksi yang disebabkan oleh:

1. ACandida albicans
2. BEscherichia coli
3. CPseudomonas aeruginosa
4. DMRSA

A woman has received a high-dose oxytocin infusion with large volumes of hypotonic fluid for many hours. She now has a headache, confusion and a low serum sodium. What is the most likely cause?

1. ANormal tiredness after a long labour
2. BWater intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin
3. CExcessive salt in the infusion fluid
4. DAn allergic reaction to oxytocin causing brain swelling

Why do infants absorb more of a topical corticosteroid than adults?

1. AThey have more skin area per kilogram and thinner skin
2. BTheir liver changes the cream into a much stronger form
3. CInfants do not absorb topical drugs at all
4. DTheir skin contains no blood vessels