Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which herbal product is commonly taken for sleep and can add to the effect of sedatives?

1. APeppermint
2. BCranberry
3. CGinger
4. DValerian

Overdosis parasetamol terutama merusak organ apa?

1. AGinjal dulu, lalu jantung
2. BHati
3. CParu-paru
4. DLapisan lambung

Why is adrenaline (epinephrine) sometimes added to a local anaesthetic injection?

1. AIt makes the anaesthetic act on the brain as well
2. BIt constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
3. CIt speeds up the removal of the anaesthetic from the tissue into the blood
4. DIt prevents allergic reactions to the anaesthetic

Why is directly observed therapy (DOT) often used for tuberculosis?

1. AThe drugs work only if a nurse is present
2. BTreatment lasts months, and missed doses cause resistance
3. CTB drugs must always be given intravenously in hospital
4. DPatients with TB cannot swallow tablets

Pasien yang menggunakan penghambat MAO generasi lama diperingatkan tentang makanan kaya tiramin. Apa yang dapat terjadi?

1. ARuam alergi
2. BHipoglikemia berat
3. CKrisis hipertensi
4. DGagal ginjal mendadak

Methylergometrine (methylergonovine) is prescribed for postpartum bleeding. Which finding would make the nurse withhold it and check with the prescriber?

1. AHeart rate of 88 per minute
2. BTemperature of 37,2 °C (99 °F)
3. CHaemoglobin slightly below normal
4. DBlood pressure of 160/105 mmHg

A pregnant woman develops a deep vein thrombosis. Which anticoagulant is usually preferred?

1. ARivaroxaban, a direct oral factor Xa inhibitor
2. BAspirin alone
3. CWarfarin
4. DLow-molecular-weight heparin, such as enoxaparin

A nurse gives 2 mg from a 4 mg ampoule of morphine. What should happen to the remaining 2 mg?

1. AIt is kept labelled in the patient's drawer for the next dose
2. BIt is given to the next patient who needs morphine
3. CIt is poured down the sink without telling anyone
4. DIt is discarded in front of a witness, and both sign the record