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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Ciclosporin and tacrolimus are used mainly to:
ATreat bacterial infections after surgery
BPrevent rejection of transplanted organs
CRelieve acute pain after surgery
DLower high blood cholesterol
2.Mudah
Apa itu plasebo?
AObat yang hanya aktif pada kelompok plasebo
BObat yang diberikan dengan separuh dosis normal untuk mengurangi efek samping dalam uji coba
CPengobatan tidak aktif yang tetap dapat menimbulkan efek melalui harapan
DObat baru yang belum disetujui
3.Mudah
Which description fits insulin glargine?
AA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
BAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
CAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
DA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
4.Sedang
What should the nurse teach a patient about taking levothyroxine?
ATake it only on days when feeling tired
BTake it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast
CTake it with milk at dinner, as calcium protects the stomach lining
DTake it together with the iron tablet to save time
5.Sedang
A child weighing 20 kg is prescribed a drug at 15 mg/kg per dose. What is the dose?
A35 mg
B150 mg
C300 mg
D3000 mg
6.Sedang
A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?
AUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
BThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed
CUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap
DUse both in the same breath to save time
7.Sulit
A patient taking azathioprine is prescribed allopurinol for gout. What is the main danger?
ALiver enzyme induction, making azathioprine ineffective
BGout becomes worse because allopurinol is inactivated by azathioprine
CSevere hypertension from the combination
DSevere bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced
8.Sulit
Why are antipsychotics used with great caution in older people with dementia?
AThey always cure the dementia and stop all behaviour problems
BThey are linked to a higher risk of stroke and death
CThey cause severe hypoglycaemia in older people
DThey are not absorbed in people over 65
Kunci jawaban
1. B · Prevent rejection of transplanted organs
2. C · Pengobatan tidak aktif yang tetap dapat menimbulkan efek melalui harapan
3. A · A long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
4. B · Take it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast
5. C · 300 mg
6. A · Use the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
7. D · Severe bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced
8. B · They are linked to a higher risk of stroke and death
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