Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Stimulation of which receptor increases heart rate and the force of contraction?

1. ABeta-1 adrenergic receptor
2. BBeta-2 adrenergic receptor
3. CMuscarinic M2 receptor
4. DAlpha-2 adrenergic receptor

Penisilin membunuh bakteri dengan mengganggu:

1. ASintesis dinding sel
2. BSintesis protein di ribosom
3. CReplikasi DNA
4. DSintesis asam folat

In the United States, what is a "boxed warning" (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AThe strongest FDA warning about a serious or life-threatening risk
2. BA label showing that the drug is a controlled substance with abuse potential
3. CA note that the drug is available without prescription
4. DA sign that the drug must be stored in a dark box

Bagaimana penghambat SGLT2 seperti empagliflozin menurunkan glukosa darah?

1. AObat ini merangsang pelepasan insulin dari sel beta
2. BObat ini membuat hati menyimpan lebih banyak glikogen
3. CObat ini meningkatkan pengeluaran glukosa melalui urine
4. DObat ini memperlambat pengosongan lambung

How many micrograms are in 0,5 mg?

1. A50 micrograms
2. B5000 micrograms
3. C5 micrograms
4. D500 micrograms

A patient with a fentanyl patch is given home-care advice. Which instruction is correct?

1. AAvoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
2. BApply each new patch over the same skin area
3. CCut the patch in half if the pain is mild
4. DThrow used patches loose into the household bin with the packaging

A ventilated ICU patient receives vecuronium, a neuromuscular blocker. Why must sedation and pain relief also be given?

1. AVecuronium stops working unless a sedative is also given
2. BNeuromuscular blockers paralyse muscles but do not cause sedation or analgesia
3. CSedatives are needed to prevent vecuronium from causing seizures and agitation
4. DVecuronium causes severe pain at the injection site

A patient who has had several courses of bleomycin develops a dry cough and worsening breathlessness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AHeart failure from bleomycin
2. BA normal effect that will pass in a day
3. CAsthma caused by anxiety
4. DPulmonary fibrosis from bleomycin