Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Apa itu toleransi obat?

1. ARespons yang makin kuat setiap kali obat dikonsumsi
2. BRespons yang berkurang setelah penggunaan berulang, sehingga diperlukan dosis lebih tinggi
3. CKemampuan mengonsumsi obat tanpa mengalami efek samping apa pun
4. DReaksi alergi terhadap obat

In the United States, what is a "boxed warning" (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AThe strongest FDA warning about a serious or life-threatening risk
2. BA note that the drug is available without prescription
3. CA sign that the drug must be stored in a dark box
4. DA label showing that the drug is a controlled substance with abuse potential

Oseltamivir is used to treat or prevent which infection?

1. AHerpes simplex
2. BInfluenza
3. CHIV
4. DTuberculosis

Which assessments are most important during a magnesium sulfate infusion?

1. ATemperature and skin colour only
2. BBowel sounds and appetite
3. CDeep tendon reflexes, respiratory rate and urine output
4. DBlood glucose, pupil size and pupil reaction to light

Mengapa OAINS seperti ibuprofen meningkatkan risiko tukak lambung?

1. AMenaikkan pH asam lambung
2. BMenurunkan prostaglandin pelindung di lapisan lambung
3. CMenambah jumlah bakteri Helicobacter pylori di lambung
4. DMelarutkan lapisan lendir secara langsung

Why is a spacer recommended with a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AIt doubles the dose of drug released by each puff of the inhaler
2. BIt turns the inhaler into a nebuliser
3. CIt removes the need to shake the inhaler
4. DMore drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth

Five days after starting clindamycin, a patient has frequent watery diarrhoea, abdominal cramps and a fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?

1. AAn allergy to clindamycin; give an antihistamine and continue the antibiotic
2. BFood poisoning; encourage a high-fibre diet and plenty of milk products
3. CC. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals
4. DA normal side effect; give loperamide and continue as usual

A woman with chronic hypertension who takes lisinopril is now pregnant. What is the key concern?

1. ALisinopril works better in pregnancy, so the dose should be increased
2. BLisinopril has no known fetal effects and should be continued
3. CAll antihypertensives must be stopped in pregnancy
4. DACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used