Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Ciclosporin and tacrolimus are used mainly to:

1. ATreat bacterial infections after surgery
2. BLower high blood cholesterol
3. CRelieve acute pain after surgery
4. DPrevent rejection of transplanted organs

Mesalazine (mesalamine) is used mainly to treat:

1. AIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation
2. BUlcerative colitis
3. CGallstones
4. DPeptic ulcer

Organ mana yang mengekskresikan sebagian besar obat larut air dan metabolitnya?

1. AParu-paru
2. BKulit
3. CGinjal
4. DHati

Which side effects are most common when starting gabapentin?

1. ADrowsiness and dizziness
2. BCough and runny nose
3. CHair loss and weight loss
4. DInsomnia and agitation

Pasien yang menggunakan penghambat MAO generasi lama diperingatkan tentang makanan kaya tiramin. Apa yang dapat terjadi?

1. AKrisis hipertensi
2. BRuam alergi
3. CHipoglikemia berat
4. DGagal ginjal mendadak

Sumatriptan is contraindicated in which patient?

1. AA patient with iron deficiency anaemia
2. BA patient with a recent ankle sprain
3. CA patient with coronary artery disease
4. DA patient with mild asthma

Why is glibenclamide (glyburide) generally avoided in older adults?

1. AIt is not absorbed in people over 65
2. BIt causes severe weight loss and muscle wasting in older people
3. CIt causes high blood glucose in older adults
4. DIt is long-acting and can cause prolonged, severe hypoglycaemia

A toddler swallowed many of his mother's iron tablets. He has vomiting and bloody diarrhoea. Which drug may be used to bind iron?

1. ADeferoxamine (desferrioxamine)
2. BNaloxone
3. CActivated charcoal given by mouth
4. DAcetylcysteine