Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Organ mana yang terutama memetabolisme sebagian besar obat?

1. ALimpa
2. BHati
3. CGinjal
4. DParu-paru

Apa tujuan salut enterik (enteric coating) pada tablet?

1. AMembuat tablet keluar dari tubuh tanpa berubah melalui tinja
2. BMembuat tablet terasa manis
3. CMencegah tablet larut sampai mencapai usus
4. DMembuat tablet larut di mulut

Statin seperti atorvastatin menurunkan kolesterol dengan menghambat enzim apa?

1. ASiklooksigenase
2. BEnzim pengubah angiotensin
3. CHMG-CoA reduktase
4. DLipoprotein lipase

Efek samping umum apa yang khas untuk penghambat ACE?

1. ABatuk kering
2. BBengkak pergelangan kaki karena vasodilatasi
3. CBradikardia
4. DHipoglikemia

A patient takes cholestyramine. How should other oral medicines be timed?

1. ATake them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
2. BMix them into the cholestyramine drink so they are taken together
3. CTake them all at the same time as cholestyramine
4. DTiming does not matter, as cholestyramine is not absorbed

Why should a patient rinse the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo stop the drug being absorbed too quickly into the blood
2. BTo make the drug work faster in the lungs
3. CTo reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
4. DTo prevent a fall in blood glucose

A patient on valproate becomes lethargic, starts vomiting and develops jaundice. Which adverse effect should be suspected first?

1. AKidney stones
2. BNormal start-up side effects
3. CHypothyroidism
4. DLiver toxicity

Beta-lactam antibiotics show time-dependent killing. What does this mean for administration?

1. AA single very large daily dose works best
2. BDoses should be given only when the patient has a fever
3. CDoses should be given on time at evenly spaced intervals
4. DDoses can be given at any time as long as the daily total is right