Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which side effect is common with magnesium-containing antacids?

1. ADry cough
2. BConstipation
3. CDrowsiness
4. DDiarrhoea

Desmopressin is a synthetic analogue of which hormone?

1. AAntidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
2. BOxytocin, the hormone of labour
3. CInsulin
4. DAldosterone

Which drug is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity?

1. AProtamine sulfate
2. BCalcium gluconate
3. CNaloxone
4. DPotassium chloride

Bagaimana metformin terutama menurunkan glukosa darah?

1. AMetformin menggantikan insulin yang kurang
2. BMetformin mengurangi produksi glukosa oleh hati
3. CMetformin memblokir penyerapan glukosa di ginjal
4. DMetformin merangsang pelepasan insulin dari pankreas

During an oxytocin infusion, contractions become very frequent and the fetal heart rate shows late decelerations. What is the nurse's first action?

1. APosition the woman flat on her back
2. BGive a second oxytocin bolus
3. CIncrease the infusion to finish labour quickly
4. DStop the oxytocin infusion

After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?

1. ATo make sure the injection site does not bruise
2. BTo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
3. CTo measure the person's temperature for fever
4. DTo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies

Which heart failure drug improves symptoms and reduces hospital admissions but has not been shown to reduce mortality?

1. AA mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist such as spironolactone
2. BA beta blocker such as bisoprolol
3. CDigoxin
4. DAn ACE inhibitor

Bayi baru lahir yang diberi kloramfenikol dapat mengalami "grey baby syndrome". Apa alasan utamanya?

1. AGinjal bayi baru lahir mengekskresikan obat terlalu cepat, sehingga diberikan dosis lebih tinggi
2. BGlukuronidasi di hati yang belum matang membuat obat terakumulasi
3. CKloramfenikol diubah menjadi vitamin K pada neonatus
4. DBayi baru lahir membentuk antibodi terhadap obat