Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Farmakologi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

Benzodiazepin seperti diazepam bekerja dengan meningkatkan efek neurotransmiter apa?

  1. ASerotonin
  2. BGlutamat
  3. CGABA
  4. DNoradrenalin
2.Mudah

Fibrates such as fenofibrate mainly lower which blood lipid?

  1. ATriglycerides
  2. BHDL cholesterol
  3. CLipoprotein(a) only
  4. DBile acids
3.Mudah

What is drug synergism?

  1. ATwo drugs together produce exactly the sum of their separate effects
  2. BA drug loses its effect after repeated doses
  3. COne drug cancels out the effect of another drug
  4. DTwo drugs together have a greater effect than the sum of each alone
4.Sedang

Mengapa doksisiklin tidak boleh diminum bersamaan dengan susu atau antasida?

  1. AKombinasinya menyebabkan konstipasi berat
  2. BSusu mempercepat penguraiannya di hati melalui induksi enzim
  3. CKalsium dan ion logam lain mengikatnya dan mengurangi penyerapan
  4. DAntasida mengubahnya menjadi senyawa toksik
5.Sedang

Why is a spacer recommended with a metered-dose inhaler?

  1. AMore drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
  2. BIt turns the inhaler into a nebuliser
  3. CIt removes the need to shake the inhaler
  4. DIt doubles the dose of drug released by each puff of the inhaler
6.Sedang

A patient refuses a prescribed oral medicine. What should the nurse do?

  1. ARecord the medicine as given, so that the chart stays complete for the next shift
  2. BExplore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
  3. CLeave the tablet on the bedside table for later
  4. DHide the tablet in the patient's food
7.Sulit

Why do infants absorb more of a topical corticosteroid than adults?

  1. ATheir skin contains no blood vessels
  2. BTheir liver changes the cream into a much stronger form
  3. CThey have more skin area per kilogram and thinner skin
  4. DInfants do not absorb topical drugs at all
8.Sulit

A patient with asthma starts timolol eye drops for glaucoma and soon becomes wheezy. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AThe eye drops contain an allergen that causes hay fever and asthma
  2. BTimolol is absorbed and blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways
  3. CThe wheeze is unrelated to the eye drops
  4. DTimolol activates histamine receptors in the lungs

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. C · GABA
  2. 2. A · Triglycerides
  3. 3. D · Two drugs together have a greater effect than the sum of each alone
  4. 4. C · Kalsium dan ion logam lain mengikatnya dan mengurangi penyerapan
  5. 5. A · More drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
  6. 6. B · Explore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
  7. 7. C · They have more skin area per kilogram and thinner skin
  8. 8. B · Timolol is absorbed and blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways

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