Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which drug is first-line for symptomatic bradycardia in adults?

1. AAtropine
2. BAdenosine
3. CDigoxin
4. DMetoprolol

In the United States, what is a "boxed warning" (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA note that the drug is available without prescription
2. BThe strongest FDA warning about a serious or life-threatening risk
3. CA label showing that the drug is a controlled substance with abuse potential
4. DA sign that the drug must be stored in a dark box

Apa arti "waktu paruh" suatu obat?

1. AWaktu agar setengah dosis diserap dari usus
2. BSetengah dari lama obat berada di tubuh
3. CWaktu sampai obat mulai bekerja
4. DWaktu agar konsentrasi plasma turun menjadi setengahnya

Which signs suggest early lithium toxicity?

1. APinpoint pupils and slow breathing
2. BHair loss and dark urine only
3. CVery high blood pressure and a severe headache
4. DDiarrhoea, vomiting, coarse tremor and drowsiness

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?

1. AUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap
2. BUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
3. CUse both in the same breath to save time
4. DThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed

Reseptor apa yang terutama disekat oleh penyekat beta seperti metoprolol?

1. AReseptor adrenergik beta-1 di jantung
2. BReseptor muskarinik di jantung
3. CReseptor beta-3 di jaringan lemak
4. DReseptor alfa-1 di pembuluh darah

Bencana talidomid pada akhir 1950-an dan awal 1960-an paling dikenal karena efek apa, dan apa akibatnya?

1. ASerangan jantung pada lansia; dimulainya obat generik
2. BGagal hati pada orang dewasa; pelarangan semua obat penenang
3. CKetulian pada anak-anak; berakhirnya uji pada hewan
4. DCacat anggota gerak berat pada bayi; pengujian dan regulasi obat yang lebih ketat

A patient has received a sodium nitroprusside infusion for several days. He becomes confused and develops a metabolic acidosis. What should be suspected?

1. AHyperkalaemia from the infusion
2. BHypoglycaemia from nitroprusside
3. CCyanide toxicity from nitroprusside breakdown
4. DAn allergic reaction to the plastic of the infusion bag