Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Farmakologi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

How does activated charcoal work in poisoning?

  1. AIt neutralises acids in the blood
  2. BIt makes the patient vomit the poison before it is absorbed
  3. CIt binds (adsorbs) the poison in the gut so less is absorbed
  4. DIt speeds up liver metabolism of the poison
2.Mudah

Naltrexone helps in alcohol use disorder because it:

  1. ACauses vomiting and flushing whenever alcohol is drunk
  2. BBlocks opioid receptors, reducing reward and craving
  3. CReplaces alcohol as a sedative
  4. DSpeeds up the liver breakdown of alcohol
3.Mudah

Which intramuscular site is recommended for infants?

  1. ADeltoid
  2. BVentral forearm
  3. CDorsogluteal (upper outer buttock)
  4. DVastus lateralis (outer thigh)
4.Sedang

Why is a spacer recommended with a metered-dose inhaler?

  1. AIt turns the inhaler into a nebuliser
  2. BMore drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
  3. CIt doubles the dose of drug released by each puff of the inhaler
  4. DIt removes the need to shake the inhaler
5.Sedang

A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?

  1. ATell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  2. BThe drug has no link with eye surgery
  3. CTake a double dose on the day of surgery
  4. DStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
6.Sedang

A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?

  1. ADraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
  2. BShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
  3. CDraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
  4. DDraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup
7.Sulit

A patient has SIADH with mild hyponatraemia and no neurological symptoms. What is usually the first-line treatment?

  1. AFluid restriction
  2. BLarge volumes of IV glucose 5%
  3. CDesmopressin
  4. DA rapid bolus of hypertonic saline
8.Sulit

Why are tetracyclines usually avoided in pregnancy and in young children (under 8 years in US guidance, under 12 years in the UK)?

  1. AThey cause grey baby syndrome in infants
  2. BThey cause severe hearing loss in children
  3. CThey bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently
  4. DThey block the action of growth hormone and stunt the child's growth

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. C · It binds (adsorbs) the poison in the gut so less is absorbed
  2. 2. B · Blocks opioid receptors, reducing reward and craving
  3. 3. D · Vastus lateralis (outer thigh)
  4. 4. B · More drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
  5. 5. A · Tell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  6. 6. A · Draw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
  7. 7. A · Fluid restriction
  8. 8. C · They bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently

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