Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Timolol eye drops are used mainly to treat:

1. ACataracts
2. BDry eyes
3. CBacterial conjunctivitis
4. DGlaucoma

Sumatriptan is used mainly to:

1. ARelieve nerve pain from diabetes
2. BTreat high blood pressure
3. CTreat an acute migraine attack
4. DPrevent epileptic seizures

Dextromethorphan is used as:

1. AA nasal decongestant
2. BAn expectorant that thins mucus
3. CAn antibiotic for chest infections
4. DA cough suppressant

Efek samping umum apa yang khas untuk penghambat ACE?

1. ABengkak pergelangan kaki karena vasodilatasi
2. BBatuk kering
3. CBradikardia
4. DHipoglikemia

Which advice helps reduce the most common side effect of varenicline?

1. ATake double doses in the first week
2. BTake it with alcohol to reduce nausea
3. CTake it on an empty stomach at bedtime with a little milk
4. DTake it after food with a full glass of water

What should the nurse teach a patient starting nitrofurantoin?

1. AStop it as soon as the burning settles
2. BTake it on an empty stomach with an antacid
3. CTake it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
4. DExpect blue urine, which shows that the drug is working well

A patient taking co-trimoxazole develops fever, a spreading blistering rash and painful mouth sores. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. ASunburn caused by the drug; advise sunscreen only
2. BOral thrush; start an antifungal and continue the antibiotic
3. CA mild rash that will settle; continue the drug and give moisturiser
4. DStevens–Johnson syndrome; stop the drug and get urgent medical care

Why are tetracyclines usually avoided in pregnancy and in young children (under 8 years in US guidance, under 12 years in the UK)?

1. AThey bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently
2. BThey cause severe hearing loss in children
3. CThey block the action of growth hormone and stunt the child's growth
4. DThey cause grey baby syndrome in infants