Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which side effect is common with magnesium-containing antacids?

1. ADry cough
2. BConstipation
3. CDrowsiness
4. DDiarrhoea

Apa itu toleransi obat?

1. ARespons yang makin kuat setiap kali obat dikonsumsi
2. BRespons yang berkurang setelah penggunaan berulang, sehingga diperlukan dosis lebih tinggi
3. CKemampuan mengonsumsi obat tanpa mengalami efek samping apa pun
4. DReaksi alergi terhadap obat

Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, belongs to which class?

1. AAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. CDopamine agonists
4. DSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Which early signs suggest systemic toxicity from a local anaesthetic?

1. AItchy rash and swelling only at the injection site
2. BHeavy sweating, salivation and diarrhoea
3. CPinpoint pupils and slow, shallow breathing
4. DNumbness around the mouth, metallic taste and tinnitus

A patient starting niacin (nicotinic acid) complains of flushing and warmth after doses. Which advice may reduce this?

1. ATake the niacin with a hot drink so that it dissolves and acts faster
2. BTake it on an empty stomach in a hot bath
3. CTake aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
4. DDouble the dose to build tolerance faster

Long-term use of metformin can cause a deficiency of which vitamin?

1. AVitamin K
2. BVitamin B12
3. CVitamin D
4. DVitamin A

A patient with heart failure on furosemide is also given metolazone, a thiazide-like diuretic. Which risk increases most?

1. ASevere hypertension, tachycardia and fluid retention
2. BHyperkalaemia and fluid overload
3. CHypoglycaemia and weight gain
4. DSevere hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration

A breastfeeding mother needs a mild analgesic. Which drug is generally considered compatible with breastfeeding?

1. AAspirin
2. BCodeine (as co-codamol)
3. CPethidine (meperidine)
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen)