Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which description fits insulin glargine?

1. AAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
2. BA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
3. CAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
4. DA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal

Ciclosporin and tacrolimus are used mainly to:

1. APrevent rejection of transplanted organs
2. BLower high blood cholesterol
3. CTreat bacterial infections after surgery
4. DRelieve acute pain after surgery

Apa itu reaksi obat yang tidak diinginkan (adverse drug reaction)?

1. ARespons berbahaya dan tidak diinginkan terhadap obat pada dosis normal
2. BSetiap efek obat yang disadari pasien
3. CReaksi yang hanya terjadi setelah overdosis
4. DEfek terapeutik obat yang diharapkan

Why is a spacer recommended with a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AIt removes the need to shake the inhaler
2. BMore drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
3. CIt doubles the dose of drug released by each puff of the inhaler
4. DIt turns the inhaler into a nebuliser

Which adverse effect of ciprofloxacin should a patient report at once?

1. ADarker stools than usual
2. BA slightly bitter or metallic taste for a while after each dose
3. CMild tiredness in the first few days
4. DPain or swelling in a tendon, such as the Achilles tendon

Which technique is correct when giving subcutaneous enoxaparin from a prefilled syringe?

1. AExpel the air bubble from the syringe first, then inject into the deltoid muscle
2. BInject into a vein on the back of the hand
3. CMassage the site well for one minute after the injection
4. DInject into the abdomen away from the navel and do not rub the site afterwards

A patient on methadone is also prescribed diazepam for anxiety. What is the main safety concern?

1. ADiazepam blocks the effect of methadone completely
2. BSevere hypertension from the combination
3. CAdditive sedation and respiratory depression
4. DMethadone causes diazepam to be excreted very quickly

Mengapa penyekat beta dapat menutupi tanda peringatan hipoglikemia pada penyandang diabetes?

1. AObat ini menaikkan gula darah sehingga hipoglikemia sama sekali tidak dapat terjadi
2. BObat ini menghentikan pelepasan insulin sepenuhnya
3. CObat ini menyebabkan demam yang menyembunyikan keringat
4. DObat ini meredam gejala adrenergik seperti gemetar dan berdebar