Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Apa itu toleransi obat?

1. AKemampuan mengonsumsi obat tanpa mengalami efek samping apa pun
2. BRespons yang berkurang setelah penggunaan berulang, sehingga diperlukan dosis lebih tinggi
3. CReaksi alergi terhadap obat
4. DRespons yang makin kuat setiap kali obat dikonsumsi

Permethrin is used to treat:

1. AAcne
2. BPsoriasis
3. CFungal nail infections
4. DScabies and head lice

Obat oral mana yang umumnya menjadi obat lini pertama untuk diabetes tipe 2?

1. ALevotiroksin
2. BPrednisolon
3. CInsulin glargin
4. DMetformin

A patient with a peanut allergy is taught to use an adrenaline auto-injector. Which statement is correct?

1. AKeep it at home so it is not lost
2. BThere is no need to see a doctor if the swelling goes down
3. CCall emergency services after using it, even if symptoms improve
4. DUse it only if the antihistamine has not worked after an hour

What should the nurse teach a patient about taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it with milk at dinner, as calcium protects the stomach lining
2. BTake it together with the iron tablet to save time
3. CTake it only on days when feeling tired
4. DTake it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast

When does oseltamivir give the most benefit in influenza?

1. AAt any time, as the timing makes no difference
2. BWhen started within 48 hours of the first symptoms
3. COnly after symptoms have lasted at least one week
4. DOnly after a bacterial pneumonia has developed

A patient on long-term prednisolone has been vomiting for two days and could not take her tablets. She is now hypotensive and confused, with low sodium and high potassium. What is the most urgent treatment?

1. AOral prednisolone with a glass of water
2. BIV furosemide
3. CIV insulin with glucose only
4. DIV hydrocortisone and IV fluids

Dosis intravena 500 mg menghasilkan konsentrasi plasma awal 10 mg/L. Berapa volume distribusinya?

1. A5000 L
2. B5 L
3. C50 L
4. D500 L