Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Apa yang dimaksud dengan nama generik suatu obat?

1. ANama yang dipilih perusahaan untuk pemasaran
2. BNama apotek yang membuatnya
3. CNama nonpaten (non-proprietary) zat aktifnya
4. DRumus kimia yang tercetak di kemasan

Drugs whose names end in "-sartan", such as losartan, belong to which class?

1. AACE inhibitors, which block the converting enzyme
2. BLoop diuretics
3. CAlpha-1 blockers
4. DAngiotensin II receptor blockers

Finasteride is used in benign prostatic hyperplasia because it:

1. ARelaxes smooth muscle in the prostate within hours of the first dose
2. BIncreases testosterone production
3. CInhibits 5-alpha reductase and slowly shrinks the prostate
4. DKills bacteria in the prostate

Apa efek samping terpenting dari sulfonilurea seperti glikazid?

1. AAsidosis laktat
2. BHipoglikemia
3. CBatuk kering
4. DHiperkalemia

Which advice helps reduce the most common side effect of varenicline?

1. ATake it with alcohol to reduce nausea
2. BTake it after food with a full glass of water
3. CTake double doses in the first week
4. DTake it on an empty stomach at bedtime with a little milk

A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?

1. ATell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
2. BStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
3. CThe drug has no link with eye surgery
4. DTake a double dose on the day of surgery

Pada overdosis aspirin, urine dapat dibuat basa dengan natrium bikarbonat. Mengapa hal ini meningkatkan ekskresi salisilat?

1. ABikarbonat mempercepat metabolisme salisilat di hati menjadi bentuk tidak aktif
2. BBikarbonat mengikat salisilat dan membuatnya tidak aktif
3. CLebih banyak salisilat terionisasi di tubulus, sehingga lebih sedikit yang direabsorpsi
4. DUrine basa meningkatkan filtrasi glomerulus

A patient develops a dry cough on an ACE inhibitor and is switched to losartan. Why is losartan less likely to cause cough?

1. AIt is excreted faster by the kidney
2. BIt does not block the breakdown of bradykinin
3. CIt blocks histamine receptors in the airways
4. DIt also acts as a bronchodilator