Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Varenicline helps people stop smoking because it:

1. AMakes cigarettes taste bitter
2. BBlocks dopamine receptors in the brain completely
3. CIs a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward
4. DIs a form of nicotine absorbed slowly through the skin

Psyllium (ispaghula husk) is which type of laxative?

1. AStimulant
2. BBulk-forming
3. CStool softener
4. DOsmotic

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

1. AIt binds bile acids in the gut
2. BIt reduces the absorption of cholesterol from the intestine
3. CIt inhibits HMG-CoA reductase in the liver
4. DIt increases the excretion of cholesterol in the urine and bile

How should the nurse straighten the ear canal to give ear drops to a 2-year-old child?

1. APush the pinna forward and up
2. BPull the pinna up and back
3. CLeave the ear untouched and drop into the canal
4. DPull the pinna down and back

A patient with heart failure starts furosemide. Which self-monitoring instruction is most useful?

1. AWeigh daily at the same time on the same scales
2. BCount the respiratory rate each evening
3. CCheck the blood glucose before every meal
4. DMeasure the temperature twice a day and record it in a diary

A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?

1. ATake a double dose on the day of surgery
2. BStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
3. CThe drug has no link with eye surgery
4. DTell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome

Carboprost is a prostaglandin used for postpartum haemorrhage. In which woman should it be avoided?

1. AA woman with asthma
2. BA woman who had a vaginal birth
3. CA woman who is breastfeeding
4. DA woman with iron deficiency anaemia

Golongan obat apa yang dapat menyebabkan hiperkalemia yang mengancam jiwa bila digabung dengan penghambat ACE?

1. ADiuretik hemat kalium seperti spironolakton
2. BDiuretik loop seperti furosemid intravena dosis tinggi
3. CPenghambat pompa proton
4. DDiuretik tiazid