Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Koyok fentanil yang ditempelkan di kulit merupakan contoh rute apa?

1. ASublingual
2. BTransdermal
3. CIntradermal
4. DSubkutan

Obat mana yang membalikkan efek heparin?

1. ANalokson
2. BProtamin sulfat
3. CVitamin K
4. DFlumazenil

Rute pemberian mana yang menghindari metabolisme lintas pertama di hati?

1. AIntravena
2. BTablet oral
3. CLarutan oral
4. DSupositoria yang diletakkan tinggi di rektum

A patient with suspected sepsis has blood cultures ordered and a first antibiotic dose due. What should the nurse do?

1. ATake the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
2. BWait for the culture results before giving any antibiotic
3. CGive the antibiotic only if the temperature is above 40 °C (104 °F)
4. DGive the antibiotic first, then take blood cultures the next day

Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?

1. AFull blood count and serum sodium
2. BThyroid antibodies and cortisol
3. CINR and aPTT
4. DSerum amylase and lipase

How should a patient take oral alendronate?

1. AWith breakfast and coffee to protect the stomach
2. BCrushed into yoghurt with calcium supplements
3. CWith milk at bedtime, then lying down straight away to aid absorption
4. DWith plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes

A woman has received a high-dose oxytocin infusion with large volumes of hypotonic fluid for many hours. She now has a headache, confusion and a low serum sodium. What is the most likely cause?

1. AWater intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin
2. BExcessive salt in the infusion fluid
3. CAn allergic reaction to oxytocin causing brain swelling
4. DNormal tiredness after a long labour

A patient with heart failure on furosemide is also given metolazone, a thiazide-like diuretic. Which risk increases most?

1. ASevere hypertension, tachycardia and fluid retention
2. BHypoglycaemia and weight gain
3. CSevere hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration
4. DHyperkalaemia and fluid overload