Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Apa peran utama kortikosteroid inhalasi pada asma?

1. AMengurangi peradangan saluran napas dan mencegah serangan
2. BMeredakan bronkospasme mendadak dalam beberapa menit
3. CMembunuh bakteri di saluran napas
4. DMengencerkan lendir agar dapat dibatukkan

Why is methadone used to treat opioid use disorder?

1. AIt cures the liver damage caused by opioids
2. BIt causes vomiting if other opioids are used
3. CIt is a long-acting opioid that prevents withdrawal and craving
4. DIt is a pure opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects

Obat mana yang membalikkan efek heparin?

1. AVitamin K
2. BProtamin sulfat
3. CNalokson
4. DFlumazenil

A patient with insulin-treated diabetes is found unconscious with very low blood glucose. There is no IV access. Which drug can a trained helper give?

1. AOral glucose gel poured into the mouth
2. BGlucagon by injection or nasal spray
3. CRapid-acting insulin under the skin
4. DIntramuscular adrenaline

A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ATake the drug only at bedtime
2. BTake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack
3. CAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
4. DDouble the dose after each meal

Bethanechol may be used for non-obstructive urinary retention. How does it work?

1. AIt blocks muscarinic receptors and relaxes the bladder wall muscle
2. BIt stimulates muscarinic receptors and contracts the bladder muscle
3. CIt shrinks the prostate gland
4. DIt increases urine production in the kidney

A patient taking digoxin has nausea, yellow-green vision and a dangerous arrhythmia. Which specific treatment can bind the drug?

1. ADigoxin immune Fab (antibody fragments)
2. BProtamine sulfate
3. CIntravenous vitamin K (phytomenadione) given slowly
4. DFlumazenil

A patient with heart failure on furosemide is also given metolazone, a thiazide-like diuretic. Which risk increases most?

1. ASevere hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration
2. BSevere hypertension, tachycardia and fluid retention
3. CHypoglycaemia and weight gain
4. DHyperkalaemia and fluid overload