Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which drug can be used in beta blocker overdose because it raises heart rate through a non-adrenergic pathway?

1. AInsulin
2. BNaloxone
3. CFlumazenil
4. DGlucagon

Mengapa beberapa pengobatan antibiotik harus dihabiskan sesuai resep?

1. AKarena tubuh butuh beberapa hari untuk belajar membuat antibiotik sendiri
2. BUntuk mengurangi kemungkinan bakteri yang tersisa menyebabkan kambuh atau resistansi
3. CAgar rasa antibiotik membaik seiring waktu
4. DAgar antibiotik tidak merusak hati

Antibiotik efektif melawan:

1. ASemua mikroorganisme sama baiknya
2. BReaksi alergi
3. CVirus
4. DBakteri

A patient takes low-dose weekly methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis. Which monitoring is needed?

1. ARegular blood count, liver and kidney function tests
2. BDaily blood glucose checks
3. CWeekly INR checks and a monthly ECG to check the heart rhythm
4. DMonthly hearing tests

Which antihypertensive class can raise blood glucose and uric acid levels, sometimes triggering gout?

1. AACE inhibitors
2. BAlpha-1 blockers
3. CAngiotensin II receptor blockers
4. DThiazide diuretics

A patient with suspected sepsis has blood cultures ordered and a first antibiotic dose due. What should the nurse do?

1. ATake the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
2. BGive the antibiotic only if the temperature is above 40 °C (104 °F)
3. CWait for the culture results before giving any antibiotic
4. DGive the antibiotic first, then take blood cultures the next day

A patient taking metoprolol is also started on verapamil. Which adverse effect is most likely?

1. ARebound tachycardia and hypertension
2. BHypoglycaemia and weight gain
3. CHyperkalaemia and muscle weakness
4. DSevere bradycardia and heart block

A patient with myasthenia gravis took extra pyridostigmine doses. She now has increasing weakness, heavy salivation, sweating, small pupils and diarrhoea. What is the most likely cause?

1. ACholinergic crisis from too much anticholinesterase drug
2. BAn allergic reaction to pyridostigmine
3. CMyasthenic crisis from too little anticholinesterase drug
4. DA stroke unrelated to the medication