Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?

1. ADark or black stools
2. BYellow discoloration of the eyes
3. CRed-coloured urine
4. DBlue tint to the lips

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

1. ACephalosporins
2. BAminoglycosides
3. CMacrolides
4. DTetracyclines

What does the combined oral contraceptive pill contain?

1. AA progestogen only
2. BAn oestrogen and a progestogen
3. COxytocin and a progestogen
4. DTestosterone and an oestrogen

An IV site is cool, swollen and pale, and the infusion is running slowly. What should the nurse do?

1. AFlush the cannula forcefully with saline
2. BStop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb
3. CApply a tight bandage over the site
4. DIncrease the infusion rate to push through and clear the blockage

How is adenosine given for supraventricular tachycardia?

1. AAs a rapid IV push followed by a fast saline flush
2. BAs an intramuscular injection into the outer thigh muscle
3. CAs a slow infusion over one hour
4. DAs a tablet under the tongue

Berapa lama kira-kira obat yang diberikan dengan interval teratur mencapai keadaan tunak?

1. A4 sampai 5 waktu paruh
2. B1 waktu paruh
3. CHanya bergantung pada besarnya dosis
4. D10 waktu paruh

Carboprost is a prostaglandin used for postpartum haemorrhage. In which woman should it be avoided?

1. AA woman who had a vaginal birth
2. BA woman with asthma
3. CA woman with iron deficiency anaemia
4. DA woman who is breastfeeding

A patient on long-term prednisolone has been vomiting for two days and could not take her tablets. She is now hypotensive and confused, with low sodium and high potassium. What is the most urgent treatment?

1. AIV insulin with glucose only
2. BIV furosemide
3. CIV hydrocortisone and IV fluids
4. DOral prednisolone with a glass of water