Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

1. ACheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
2. BUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
3. CRead the name on the sign next to the door
4. DAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod

Fibrates such as fenofibrate mainly lower which blood lipid?

1. AHDL cholesterol
2. BBile acids
3. CTriglycerides
4. DLipoprotein(a) only

What does "bacteriostatic" mean?

1. AThe drug kills bacteria directly by breaking down their cell wall
2. BThe drug kills viruses as well as bacteria
3. CThe drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
4. DThe drug prevents the patient's immune response

Antipsikotik tipikal seperti haloperidol terutama bekerja dengan memblokir:

1. AReseptor dopamin D2
2. BAmbilan kembali serotonin
3. CReseptor GABA-A
4. DAsetilkolinesterase

Benzathine benzylpenicillin (penicillin G benzathine) is ordered. Which route is correct?

1. ADeep intramuscular only
2. BIntravenous push
3. CIntravenous infusion over 30 minutes
4. DSubcutaneous in the abdomen

Jenis diuretik apa yang bekerja di lengkung asendens tebal ansa Henle?

1. ADiuretik hemat kalium
2. BDiuretik tiazid
3. CDiuretik osmotik
4. DDiuretik kuat (loop) seperti furosemid

Mengapa penghambat ACE dapat menyebabkan cedera ginjal akut pada pasien dengan stenosis arteri renalis bilateral?

1. ALFG bergantung pada angiotensin II yang menyempitkan arteriol eferen
2. BObat mengkristal di tubulus ginjal
3. CPenghambat ACE bersifat toksik langsung bagi sel tubulus proksimal di ginjal
4. DPenghambat ACE menyempitkan arteriol aferen

A patient on adalimumab for rheumatoid arthritis has a fever and cough on the day of her next injection. What should the nurse advise?

1. ADouble the next dose to make up for the infection
2. BStop the drug permanently without telling the prescriber
3. CWithhold the injection and get the infection assessed first
4. DGive the injection, as it will help the fever