Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Atropin memblokir jenis reseptor apa?

1. AReseptor histamin H1
2. BReseptor nikotinik di sambungan neuromuskular
3. CReseptor adrenergik beta-1
4. DReseptor asetilkolin muskarinik

Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?

1. ARed-coloured urine
2. BYellow discoloration of the eyes
3. CBlue tint to the lips
4. DDark or black stools

What does "polypharmacy" mean?

1. AA pharmacy that stocks many different brands of the same drug
2. BUsing a drug at a very high dose
3. CThe use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
4. DTaking one drug in several different forms

Bagaimana metformin terutama menurunkan glukosa darah?

1. AMetformin menggantikan insulin yang kurang
2. BMetformin mengurangi produksi glukosa oleh hati
3. CMetformin memblokir penyerapan glukosa di ginjal
4. DMetformin merangsang pelepasan insulin dari pankreas

What should the nurse teach a patient about taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it only on days when feeling tired
2. BTake it with milk at dinner, as calcium protects the stomach lining
3. CTake it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast
4. DTake it together with the iron tablet to save time

Why is directly observed therapy (DOT) often used for tuberculosis?

1. ATreatment lasts months, and missed doses cause resistance
2. BTB drugs must always be given intravenously in hospital
3. CPatients with TB cannot swallow tablets
4. DThe drugs work only if a nurse is present

Eliminasi orde nol, seperti pada alkohol dalam jumlah biasa, berarti:

1. AJumlah yang tetap dieliminasi per satuan waktu
2. BEliminasi berhenti pada konsentrasi tinggi
3. CWaktu paruh tetap berapa pun kadarnya
4. DFraksi yang tetap dieliminasi per satuan waktu

Bayi baru lahir yang diberi kloramfenikol dapat mengalami "grey baby syndrome". Apa alasan utamanya?

1. ABayi baru lahir membentuk antibodi terhadap obat
2. BGlukuronidasi di hati yang belum matang membuat obat terakumulasi
3. CGinjal bayi baru lahir mengekskresikan obat terlalu cepat, sehingga diberikan dosis lebih tinggi
4. DKloramfenikol diubah menjadi vitamin K pada neonatus